Poodle (Standard) Lifespan and Health Issues

Your Standard Poodle is active, elegant, and incredibly intelligent. When most people think of poodles, their signature curly coats and remarkable smarts come to mind. These graceful dogs are on the larger side, typically weighing 40–50 lbs for females and 60–70 lbs for males, and standing more than a foot tall at the shoulder—not including their fluffy curls.

Standard Poodles are affectionate, devoted to their families, and known for their gentle yet playful nature, especially with children. In fact, the American Kennel Club rates them highly as a breed that's great with kids. When it comes to other dogs, they generally do well, though they may not be as naturally social.

Whether you're thinking about adding a poodle to your family or already have one at home, you may be wondering about their average lifespan and what health concerns to be aware of. In this article, we’ll explore common Standard Poodle health issues and share tips to help support their health and longevity.

What is the Life Expectancy of a Poodle?

The poodle life span range varies quite dramatically and goes from 10-18 years of age. While the breed has its share of health issues, this age range goes to show how effective preventative measures and a healthy lifestyle can be. Any of us who dread contemplating the day our beloved companion leaves us can take comfort in the fact that there are a great many factors that affect your dog’s health and longevity that are indeed under your control.

Common Poodle Health Issues

Here are a few of the more serious, commonly seen poodle health problems.

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a group of eye diseases that affect the retina, which is at the back of the eye. These diseases often lead to blindness. However, dogs with vision loss can live happy lives with a few accommodations.

Bloat

Bloat affects larger, barrel-chested dogs, and can be deadly if not treated immediately. Bloat happens when a dog’s stomach expands and rotates, cutting off its blood supply.

Hip dysplasia

This is a disorder of the hip joint, caused by genetics, and in severe cases requires surgery or euthanasia.

How to Improve Your Poodle’s Health and Lifespan

Responsible breeding

If you're planning to adopt a Standard Poodle, one of the best ways to support your future dog’s health is by choosing a reputable, ethical breeder. Responsible breeders:

• Perform health testing on parent dogs and can provide documentation
• Are knowledgeable and eager to educate you about Poodle care
• Keep their dogs and puppies in clean, well-maintained environments
• Begin early socialization and grooming training before adoption
• Carefully screen potential adopters to ensure a good home
• Offer a return-to-breeder policy if you can’t keep the dog
• Often have waitlists, as ethical breeding takes time

Taking the time to find a trusted breeder can help ensure your Poodle has the healthiest start possible.

Nutrition

Feeding your Poodle a high-protein diet made with real, high-quality meat is one of the best ways to support their long-term health. Avoid cheap, mass-produced dog foods, which often contain low-quality fillers and indigestible protein sources like feathers or hooves.

When choosing food, check the label — the first three ingredients should be real meat. Watch out for ingredient splitting (e.g., “cornmeal,” “corn gluten”) that disguises fillers as less prominent. If you’re unsure, ask your vet for trusted brand recommendations.

Exercise

Poodles are high-energy dogs that need daily exercise beyond a simple walk. Activities like fetch, swimming, and agility training are ideal for burning off energy and engaging their intelligent minds. Regular exercise also helps maintain a healthy weight, which is key to preventing issues like diabetes and joint problems. If your dog is overweight, consult your vet for a safe weight loss plan.

Grooming

Poodles need regular grooming unless kept in a short trim. Without frequent brushing to the skin, their coats can mat badly and may require shaving. While they don’t shed much, their coat does require commitment or professional grooming.

It's also important to maintain regular dental care—daily brushing or dental chews can help. Good oral hygiene protects not just teeth but also vital organs like the kidneys, heart, and liver.

Veterinary care

Regular veterinary care is one of the most important things you can do to prevent health issues, or catch them in the early stages. Take your dog as often as your vet recommends. Budgeting for veterinary care, as well as emergency pet bills, is one way to take care of your pet. Also, pet insurance is affordable and might be a good option.

Supplements

Nutritional supplements can be a great way to support your dog’s overall health, especially when paired with a balanced diet. When choosing a supplement, look for clean-label products or those with certifications.

Talk to your vet about your dog’s specific needs—they may recommend supplements that support areas like joint health, skin and coat, digestion, or immune function, depending on your pet’s lifestyle and age.