What Is Incontinence in Dogs?

If you’ve noticed your dog leaking urine, having unexpected accidents indoors, or dribbling while they sleep, you might be wondering if it’s more than just a one-time issue. Incontinence in dogs is a common concern, especially as they age. Understanding what it is, and what it’s not, can help you support your dog with patience and care.

What Does Dog Incontinence Look Like?

Urinary incontinence in dogs refers to the involuntary loss of urine. This means your dog may be unaware that they’re leaking or having accidents. It can happen during sleep, while walking around the house, or even right after going outside.

According to VCA Animal Hospitals, common signs of dog incontinence include:

• Dribbling urine while resting or sleeping
• Wet spots on bedding or furniture
• Urinating indoors despite being house-trained
• Licking of the genital area more than usual

What Causes Incontinence in Dogs?

There are several possible reasons a dog may become incontinent. Some are temporary, while others may be more persistent. Here are a few common causes:

• Age-related changes: As dogs get older, the muscles that help control the bladder may weaken, especially in larger breeds or spayed females. The American Kennel Club notes that senior dogs are more likely to develop this issue.
• Urinary tract health: Occasional accidents can sometimes be linked to bladder irritation or discomfort. In these cases, the behavior may appear similar to incontinence.
• Hormonal changes: In some dogs, particularly females who have been spayed, natural hormone shifts over time may play a role in bladder control.
• Mobility or positioning issues: If a dog has trouble standing, squatting, or walking outside easily, they may have accidents indoors. This is especially true for older dogs or those with reduced mobility.

How to Tell If It's Incontinence or Something Else

Not every accident means your dog is incontinent. Some dogs urinate indoors due to changes in routine, unfamiliar surroundings, or emotional distress. Puppies, newly adopted dogs, and even healthy adults can have accidents that aren’t related to bladder control.

If accidents are frequent, appear without warning, or happen while your dog is sleeping, it’s worth checking in with your veterinarian to help determine the cause.

What You Can Do at Home

If your dog is experiencing incontinence, a few simple steps can help keep them comfortable while you gather more information:

• Keep bedding clean and dry by using washable covers or absorbent layers
• Take your dog outside for more frequent bathroom breaks, especially after naps
• Wipe your dog clean with a damp cloth after accidents to support skin health
• Track when and where accidents occur to share with your vet

While incontinence can feel overwhelming at first, many dogs continue to live happy, comfortable lives with a few adjustments. Your patience and attention make all the difference.

When to Talk to Your Vet

Consistent accidents, changes in bathroom habits, or signs of discomfort should always prompt a conversation with your veterinarian. They can help rule out any underlying issues and offer guidance tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

Incontinence in dogs is more common than you might think, especially among seniors. Whether it’s the occasional accident or more frequent leakage, it’s a sign that your dog may need extra support. With a little planning and care, most dogs adjust well and continue to enjoy their daily routines with you by their side.