Dachshund Lifespan and Common Health Issues

Dachshunds, with their distinctively elongated bodies, short legs, and endearing personalities, have earned a special place in the hearts of countless pet owners worldwide. These lovable little dogs bring joy and companionship to households, but it is important to recognize that, like any other breed, they are not exempt from certain health challenges. While Dachshunds may appear robust and full of energy, their unique physique and genetic predispositions make them more susceptible to specific health issues. It is important to stay informed about these potential concerns and take proactive measures to provide the necessary attention and care that our pups deserve.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Dachshunds are particularly prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), a condition where the discs between the spinal vertebrae degenerate or become herniated. This can lead to pain, reduced mobility, and, in severe cases, paralysis. Their long backs and short legs make Dachshunds more susceptible to spinal issues, so it’s important to be proactive about prevention.

Keeping your dog at a healthy weight through balanced nutrition and regular exercise can help reduce unnecessary strain on the spine. It’s also important to minimize activities that put pressure on the back, such as jumping off furniture or rough play. Consider using ramps or steps to help them safely navigate elevated surfaces.

Routine veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management. If your Dachshund shows signs of discomfort, reluctance to move, or difficulty walking, consult your veterinarian promptly for proper evaluation and care.

Obesity

Dachshunds are prone to weight gain, which can lead to a range of health concerns, particularly because of their long backs and shorter legs. Carrying extra weight puts added stress on the spine and joints, increasing the risk of conditions like IVDD, arthritis, and mobility issues.

To help prevent obesity, feed your Dachshund a balanced, portion-controlled diet that meets their nutritional needs. Avoid offering too many treats or table scraps, as these can quickly contribute to excess weight. Regular, low-impact exercise—such as short walks or gentle play—can support their overall health and help manage their weight.

If you’re unsure about how much to feed or what type of food is best for your dog, consult your veterinarian. They can help guide you with specific recommendations based on your Dachshund’s age, size, and lifestyle.

Dental Disease

Dachshunds are especially prone to dental issues such as plaque buildup, tartar, and periodontal disease. Poor oral health can lead to discomfort, tooth loss, and even impact overall health if left untreated.

Establishing a dental care routine early in your dog’s life is key. Aim to brush your Dachshund’s teeth regularly using a toothbrush and toothpaste formulated specifically for dogs. If daily brushing isn’t possible, brushing a few times per week can still help reduce plaque buildup. Dental toys and other oral care products designed to support dental hygiene may also be useful additions to your dog’s routine.

In addition to at-home care, you may want to schedule regular veterinary dental check-ups and professional cleanings. These visits help address areas that are difficult to reach with brushing and allow for early detection of any potential issues. Consistent dental care can help keep your Dachshund’s mouth—and overall health—in top shape.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position, and it's a condition that can affect Dachshunds—especially the miniature variety. Signs may include limping, occasional skipping or hopping, or reluctance to walk or play.

If you observe any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Depending on the severity, treatment may involve monitoring, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.

To help support your dog’s joint health, provide regular, low-impact exercise that strengthens muscles without putting strain on the knees. Your veterinarian may also discuss options to support mobility and overall joint function based on your dog’s needs.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a hereditary eye condition that leads to the gradual degeneration of the retina and, over time, can result in vision loss. Dachshunds—particularly miniature and long-haired types—are among the breeds with an increased risk.

While there is currently no cure for PRA, regular eye exams by a veterinary professional can help detect changes early. Early diagnosis allows pet parents to make helpful adjustments at home to ensure their dog’s comfort and confidence as vision declines.

Creating a consistent and safe environment—free of sharp edges or obstacles—and maintaining routine paths throughout the home and yard can help dogs with limited vision feel more secure and independent.

Supporting Your Dachshund’s Long-Term Health

Understanding the common health concerns that can affect Dachshunds is an important part of being a responsible pet parent. By staying informed and taking a proactive approach to their care, you can help your Dachshund live a long, healthy, and happy life.

Routine veterinary visits, consistent exercise, a balanced diet, proper dental hygiene, and thoughtful daily care all play key roles in supporting their overall wellness. If you're concerned about inherited conditions, talk to your vet about whether genetic screening might be beneficial.

Most of all, your attention, love, and commitment make all the difference in helping your Dachshund thrive.