How Do Terpenes Affect Dogs?

Terpenes are bioactive compounds found in various plants, including common herbs and spices. These natural compounds can affect dogs similarly to how they impact humans, influencing the body depending on their concentration and method of use. Known for their bright, strong scents, terpenes are also a key ingredient in aromatherapy. Understanding how terpenes interact with dogs can help pet parents make informed choices about their pets' health and wellness.

What are Terpenes?

Terpenes are natural compounds found in plants like rosemary, cloves, and ginger that give them their strong, distinct aromas. These bioactive chemicals serve various purposes in plants, such as attracting pollinators, repelling harmful insects and animals, and aiding in plant healing. Terpenes also play an essential role in a plant's immune system.

When plants are dried, their terpenes oxidize and transform into compounds known as terpenoids. These potent substances contribute to the overall health benefits and scent profiles of various plants.

Common Terpenes and Their Benefits

1. Linalool

If you love the scent of lavender, then you're already familiar with linalool. This terpene is responsible for lavender’s distinct aroma and is a key component in lavender essential oil, one of the most popular oils used in aromatherapy. Many people associate linalool with calming effects, making it a go-to for stress relief. However, its benefits extend beyond relaxation—linalool is also known for supporting skin health and may help with pimples, bug bites, and general irritation.

Beyond lavender, linalool is also found in coriander (cilantro), basil, mint, and 200 other plants. Recent studies suggest that this terpene may have several other beneficial properties that could positively impact overall well-being.

A. Potential Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Linalool

Linalool may help reduce inflammation or even prevent it from occurring. Since many modern health conditions are linked to inflammation, researchers are eager to explore how this terpene could support overall wellness. Studies suggest that linalool’s anti-inflammatory properties may play a role in soothing the body and promoting balance.

B. Potential Antimicrobial Benefits of Linalool

Linalool may have antimicrobial properties, helping to combat harmful microbes like bacteria and fungi. Just as terpenes serve as natural defense mechanisms for plants, linalool’s potent chemical composition could help fight off unwanted microorganisms. Researchers are exploring its potential role in supporting hygiene and overall health.

C. Potential Neuroprotective Properties of Linalool

Linalool may offer neuroprotective benefits, meaning it could help protect brain cells (neurons) from damage or dysfunction. Researchers are exploring its potential role in brain health, with ongoing studies aimed at understanding how this terpene might support cognitive function and overall neurological well-being.

D. Potential Antidepressant Effects of Linalool

Linalool may have natural antidepressant properties, helping to improve mood and alleviate feelings of depression. Many people use lavender essential oil, which contains linalool, for its uplifting effects. While promising, more research is needed to fully understand how this terpene influences mental well-being.

D. Potential Anti-Stress Beneeits of Linalool

Linalool is widely recognized for its calming effects, which is why lavender essential oil is commonly used for relaxation and stress relief. Since chronic stress is linked to various health issues, natural compounds like linalool may offer valuable support in promoting relaxation. However, it's important to use it responsibly—while aromatherapy can be beneficial, ingesting large amounts of linalool can be toxic to dogs and cats. Always keep essential oils out of their reach.

2. Myrcene

Myrcene is a terpene commonly found in hops, thyme, and lemongrass—plants known for their strong aromas due to their high terpene content. This compound is believed to be a powerful antioxidant, helping to combat free radicals—unstable molecules that can contribute to aging and disease.

Beyond its antioxidant properties, myrcene may also offer neuroprotective benefits. Research conducted on mice suggests that myrcene could help safeguard the brain following a stroke by reducing oxidative damage. However, these studies used highly concentrated doses (around 200mg per kilogram of body weight), far higher than what you’d typically find in culinary herbs like thyme.

3. Beta-caryophyllene

Beta-caryophyllene is a terpene found in a variety of herbs and vegetables, including cloves, cinnamon, oregano, and black pepper. These plants are known for their bold aromas, which are due in part to their high terpene content. Like other terpenes, beta-caryophyllene may support a healthy inflammatory response, potentially helping to ease discomfort.

Exciting research has also explored its benefits for animals. A study on beta-caryophyllene found that it may help alleviate occasional discomfort from various sources, offering promising potential for both humans and pets.

4. Humulene

Humulene is a terpene most commonly found in hops, the plant responsible for the bold flavors of India Pale Ales (IPAs). Beyond brewing, hops have long been used as an herbal remedy for rrelaxation and sleep support. Humulene is also present in other aromatic plants like cloves and ginger root.

Research suggests that humulene may offer benefits beyond its aromatic properties. A study published in Frontiers in Pharmacology explored how terpenes, including humulene, could help support respiratory health. Findings indicate that humulene may help soothe allergic reactions in the bronchial airways, making it a potential area of interest for future studies.

5. Pinene

Pinene is a widely occurring terpene found in many plants, including rosemary, basil, and pine trees. It comes in two forms—α-pinene and β-pinene—both of which contribute to the fresh, invigorating scent of these plants.

Beyond its aromatic appeal, pinene may have therapeutic effects. In Japan, a wellness practice called shinrin-yoku, or “forest bathing,” embraces the benefits of spending time in pine-rich forests. Research suggests that exposure to pinene-rich environments may support relaxation and overall well-being, reinforcing humanity’s deep-rooted connection to nature.

6. Geraniol

Geraniol is a commercially significant terpene alcohol found naturally in many essential oils and plants. Known for its pleasant, sweet aroma, geraniol is a key component in fragrances such as citronella, rose oil, and palmarosa oil. Its delightful scent makes it a popular ingredient in perfumes and other fragrance products.

In addition to its aromatic uses, geraniol is also valued in the flavor industry. You can find it in products with peach, raspberry, grapefruit, red apple, plum, lime, orange, lemon, watermelon, pineapple, and blueberry flavors, further highlighting its versatility and appeal in both fragrance and flavor applications.

Hemp Terpenes and Pet Releaf: The Benefits of Full Spectrum Hemp

At Pet Releaf, we’re dedicated to using full spectrum hemp oil in our products because it retains a wide range of beneficial compounds, including CBD and terpenes. Unlike CBD isolates that only extract CBD from hemp, full spectrum hemp oil uses the entire plant, preserving all its natural phytochemicals. Research suggests that these terpenes and compounds work synergistically with CBD, potentially enhancing its effects on your pet's body.

Every Pet Releaf CBD product is made with full spectrum hemp oil, so your furry friend can enjoy the full benefits of hemp. By interacting with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions, CBD helps support overall health and wellness. This is why CBD may be beneficial for issues such as stress, discomfort, digestive health, allergies, and joint support.

Pet Releaf offers USDA Organic hemp oil products designed for pets and breeds of all ages and sizes, along with CBD-infused Edibites for dogs that feature added functional ingredients. These tasty chews make it easy to administer CBD while providing essential health benefits. Whether your pet needs support for calming, mobility, or overall wellness, Pet Releaf has the perfect solution for their unique needs.